Teaching Policies and Discipline

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 2361 Words

Things Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because it helps us better understand the unit we are learning and give us a superior, in-depth view of imperialism in Africa. It is a good representation of our current unit because it clearly shows how countries in Africa were ill-treated and eaten up by European countries during the age of imperialism. It shows how countries lost their valuable traditions and ways of life to European culture and how they were left devastated, and negatively affected by imperialism. The novel also holds additional practical information such a s how the Africans were not uncivilized people as the imperialists had claimed them to be, but their ways were just different than the western ways. Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart to show what he thought of imperialism, as well as to communicate Africa’s perspective on European imperialism rather than the European point of view: â€Å"In 1958, Achebe responded with his own novel†¦ which was one of the first books to tell the story of European colonization from an AfricanShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previously hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the otherRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1948 Words   |  8 Pageswellbeing or their absence. Things Fall Apart is a novel that was written by Chinua Achebe, who is a supporter of multiculturalism as depicted in his book through the appreciation of the differences between cultures. In his novel, Achebe has used the Igbo society as a representation of the African cultural roots. He demonstrates that interactions between cultures have both the constructive and unconstructive consequences. The primary purpose behind Achebe writing Things Fall Apart was to respond to the

Ban on smoking in public places Free Essays

Since the beginning of civilization, man has always persuaded his interests for recreation by using tobacco as a frontline substance for his leisure. As time passed by, more production of tobacco started till it reached a stage where today there are numerous cigarette companies selling their cancer sticks at the most reasonable rates. The desire to light a cigarette has always been one of the top most priorities of people who indulge in smoking and in their pretext of soothing their desire for a smoke; they more often than not forget the amount of hazard and trouble caused by the smoke emitting from their cigarettes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ban on smoking in public places or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cigarette smoking is one of the worst ways of self destruction and even after knowing its negative impact on the body, a smoker always tends to overlook the danger associated with it and continues to smoke irrespective of the location in which he is standing. The issue of raising a ban on smoking in public has always been a controversial one and has always been taking the side of a non-smoker than people who are indulgent in public smoking. Non- smokers always tend to move away from a location where a smoker is footing and always have a feeling of their sentiments being abused or overlooked by a person who is smoking near them. The history of the smoking ban can be dated to the sixteenth century when the Pope Urban VII made it mandatory law of smokers not being welcomed near the premises of the church and also issues a penalty for people who violated this law. This law however did not catch as much attention as the issue is catching on the twenty-first century. Today because of the advancements of medical science and research on the adverse effects of smoking, we have been able to pin point the negative impacts of smoking on a smoker and the passive smoker near by to him. The following will shed some light on the physical negative impacts of smoking on a smoker: ‘Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, complicated pregnancy. Smoking by pregnant women result in fetal injury, premature birth, and low birth weight. Smoking is associated with a reduced bone mass and an increased risk of osteoporosis’ (Courtesy: Cheap Cigarettes, â€Å"Effects of Cigarette Smoking†. Retrieved on December 2, 2008 from http://www. cheap-cigarettes. com/Effects_of_Cigarette_Smoking. asp) There are evidences too on the fact of smoking affecting post operational procedures, especially related with ones in which transfusion of blood is on a higher side because of the attempt to join bones or tissues which due to accidents and other trauma are disarrayed from each other. Apart from knowing these entire statistics a persistent smoker would continue to smoke and silently destroy his body, but for that soothing experience the smoker might make some innocent bystander a partner of his misery, by making him a passive smoker. The second hand smoke inhaled by a passive smoker is considered to very dangerous and it causes a lot more harm and eventuality than what it looks at the moment. The worst effect however of passive smoking is on children, and the following evidence will vindicate the point of having smoking bans in public places due to its adverse effects on children: ‘Exposure to tobacco smoke doubles the chances of your child for illnesses like bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. They are also more likely to suffer from ear infections (glue ear), tonsillitis, and asthma. It may damage a child’s olfactory function’ (Courtesy: â€Å"Passive smoking†. Retrieved on December 2, 2008 from http://www. stopsmokingtoday. com/dync/13/Passive_Smoking. html) Legislators and law makers understood the total provocation being inhaled by passive smoking and brought the necessary amendments to the laws of the state by banning smoking in public places. The need for the law to amend was felt by lot of people who were unnecessarily being forced to hazardous health conditions for no fault of their own. Smoking which were rampant in leisure places like pubs and restaurants were the most harmful, as a majority of people have a habit of smoking along with taking intakes of alcohol. This nature of these smokers brought the non smoking populace visiting such leisure outlets in very uncomfortable positions and in one way brought an infringement of the constitution to these victims of passive smoking. There was a nationwide applause for the banning of smoking in public places and a majority of the nation was giving it thumbs up and also considered it an important decision which was taken to curb smokers from spreading any amount chances of passive smoking to non smokers. The following evidence will shed light on the nation’s opinion of having a smoking ban in public places: ‘Gallup’s 2004 consumption habits survey reveals that the American public is fairly accepting of such ban. A majority of 58%Americans currently say they favor a ban in their state that would make it illegal to smoke in workplaces, restaurants and bars’. (Courtesy: Alec M. Gallup, Frank Newport , â€Å"The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2004† .Page 306. Retrieved on December 2, 2008. Gallup Organization. Published by Rowman Littlefield, 2006) There are a lot of advantages that can be grouped with the banning of smoking in public places. Firstly a commuter or a non smoker can have fresh whiffs of air without the mixture of tobacco endorsed smoke hovering around. Secondly the ban itself makes the smoker smoke less which in turn is helping him from reducing the health hazards which he would eventually inflict on himself over the period of time. The ban on smoking in one way slows down the process of self damage that smokers tend to endure with their constant puffing. It has estimated that around thousands of Americans die every year due to active and passive smoking, and the ban would definitely help the figure of passive smoking by a great extent. The ban comes with a whooping of $50 for the first violation and $75 for repetitive violations. This becomes more deterrent for an active smoker and eventually brings him on the brink of leaving the habit or the least bringing down his no. of cigarettes by a good amount. Another big advantage related with the ban, is that the risk of fire catching up in factories or other places to due to a burning cigarette is greatly reduced and it brings the work place into a much safer and a cleaner zone. Also it helps saves the energy consumed by ventilators that are required to recycle the air in such places. However there are certain sets of disadvantages of such a ban too and the most primary one is they way smokers get into more hazardous situations in smoking zones. Here due to a large amount of smoke gathering the ventilation is slower which results in itchiness of the eyes and other lung problems because of the amount of passive smoking inhaled by active smokers. This somehow gives smokers a second class treatment as it becomes acceptable for the government for non smokers not to undergo minimal passive smoking but to allow massive passive smoking for active smokers in such zones. A lot of restaurants and bars feel the crunch as their smoking customers refrain from coming to them and thus it bring a drop to their turnovers. In today’s high stress working atmospheres, employees are feeling more frustrated as somehow the tension which they could feel being released by their smoking has been feverously curbed. Smoking ban is one of the most righteous decisions of the government helping non smokers from the unwanted dangers of nicotine filled smokes. However when the law was being implemented not much attention has been given to smokers rights and at times it is becoming a little hypocritical situation. Nevertheless the main objective of such a ban bring back a life to their citizens which could be void of at least one addiction and would be more fruitful to them in terms of having a hale and hearty standard of living. Reference: 1) Cheap Cigarettes, â€Å"Effects of Cigarette Smoking†. http://www. cheap-cigarettes. com/Effects_of_Cigarette_Smoking. asp 2) Passive smoking†. http://www. stopsmokingtoday. com/dync/13/Passive_Smoking. html 3) Alec M. Gallup, Frank Newport , â€Å"The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2004†. Gallup Organization. Published by Rowman Littlefield, 2006 4) http://www. notosmoke. com/herbal-smoking-articles/pros-and%20cons-of-smoking-ban. htm 5) BRADLEY S. KLAPPER, â€Å"WHO Urges Smoking Ban in Public Places†. May 29, 2007. http://rds. yahoo. com/_ylt=A0geu.. NnTVJvk8BvQdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyamNvY2Y3BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDNQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA0Y4NjJfOTM-/SIG=13u9q6ff9/EXP=1228336909/**http%3a//www. sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi%3ff=/n/a/2007/05/29/international/i122741D62. DTL%26type=politics How to cite Ban on smoking in public places, Papers

In Privacy And Security For Cloud Computing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The In Privacy And Security For Cloud Computing? Answer: Introducation It is very important that Webb stores should not fully rely on the encryption services offered by the cloud vendors. As encryptions services consumer, huge resources, cloud vendors offer minimal encryption services. Instead Webb stores should also use encryption at their end before sending the data on the cloud. They also ensure that encryption key is located in on premise locations only and not on cloud. Restricted access to employees: People should have restricted access based on their role and should see only the data they need. Critical data should be read only so that no one can change it. Using RSA Secure ID systems for generating real time passwords and extra layer of prevention (Khanezaei, Hanapi, 2014) Ensure that all the machines have latest anti-viruses and all the fixes whether they belong to software, operating systems or any other should be installed as soon as possible. The only way to ensure is that controlling the updates features centrally and do not give users the choice of not installing updated (Hashizume, et al., 2013). Recent attack on NHS hospitals of UK by malware WannaCry was happened because the company did not update the latest fix by Microsoft which Microsoft released 2 month before this ransomware attack. Describe the benefits and issues that would be the result of your deployment of these security measures. Using encryption at Webb stores before sending data to the cloud is highly effective and while transmitting also, data is encrypted. Also, this will provide another layer of data protection and maintain confidentiality since even cloud vendors will do no have access to your data. Restricting access will ensure that only the key people have access to important functions like edit the data (Pearson, 2013) Secure ID systems that will generate real time password will add multi factor authentication and even if one of the password of user is leaked, still the intruders will not able to enter the system due to non-verification of RSA secure password. Ensuring updated version of every tool will ensure the protection because these tools and operating systems found the vulnerabilities in their systems from time to time and release fixes to remove these vulnerabilities (Rittinghouse, Ransome, 2016) What are the risks associated with migrating this mission critical database to the cloud? You should name and describe each risk that you identify that applies to: The database Data loss risks applies to the database. In case of a provider going of a business or suffers from technical problem at their end, there is a risk of losing the complete databased for the Webb stores. Data removal risk: This data is mission critical and suppose Webb stores wants to remove any data from their database, it will be removed from its database but how it will be permanently removed from the cloud as cloud is maintaining multiple copies at multiple locations. The IaaS infrastructure Compliance risks: There are rules and polices of Cloud computing designed by the Australian and New Zealand government and each IaaS Infrastructure must abide by those polices. There are policies that prevent vendors from storing data outside the country but cloud vendors maintain numerous copies of their Cloud and stored them in their data centers across different parts of the world. There are various Audits like SAS 70 and many more and each cloud vendor must furnish the details of conducting these audits and thus it is mandatory that cloud vendor must abide by all such policies. Vendor lock in risks: It is possible that IaaS vendor has suddenly increase the prices of their services or there can also be any other conflict and thus, Webb stores want to move their data out of the cloud on some other vendor cloud or on their premise, how it will be handled. Sometimes vendors claim their proprietary data if data is created or analyzed by using their tool, how such things will be handled is a big risk (ALi, Khan, Vasilakos, 2015). The communications between Webbs and their IaaS database in the cloud Data leakage risks: There is risk of intruders and attackers during data communication between Webbs and their IaaS database (Chang, 2015) Identity Access management risk: There is risk of identity verification and if right authorized person is accessing the data. Webbs is considering the use of the Cloud for backup and possibly also for archival of records. What are the risks and issues associated with backing up data to the cloud? You should name and describe each risk that you identify that applies to: Backing up data to the Cloud Too much time in restoring backup: Backing up the data is used so that in case anything goes wrong, backup data can be used. Now, Webb must ensure the timely retrieval of their backup data from the cloud. Restoring data from cloud using bandwidth will be very slow as compared to the restoring the backup from the tapes (Nicolini, et al., 2015) Backup Windows size: For backup, Data needs to be moved from machines to servers on a continuous basis and thus it will be consuming the bandwidth making the overall network slow (Yao, Lu, Zhu, 2014) Storage of data in the Cloud Data privacy risk: Webb stores having the confidential information related to payment details of customers and many more and any compromise of the cloud security vendor can put the companys data on risk iii. Retrieval of data from the cloud. Identity Risk: Cloud vendors do not have strong mechanism in place to distinguish between the authentic traffic and malicious traffic which is a very high risk for the Webb stores. Network risk: Cloud vendor will send the data after decryption to your systems and if the Webb stores is not using encryption/decryption at their end, unencrypted data transmission over the network can be very much vulnerable to attackers and intruders. How does Webbs use of a Cloud backup affect their DR plans? Describe how you see that their backup and restore strategy will change as a result of this service. Earlier backup was maintained on the tapes in-house and hence retrieval is pretty much fast however in case of outsourcing backup services also to the cloud vendor, Disaster recovery plan must be changed. In this case, DR plans will make use of bandwidth and thus Webb stores should ensure that it is using high speed internet so that restoration can happen very quickly. Webb stores also plan to conduct a pilot project regarding restoring the backup and can analyses the time needed, costs and bandwidth requirements (Couto, et al., 2014). How should Webbs protect access to these services that they are now moving to the Cloud? Describe what you would recommend to Webbs Board to protect access to: Their IaaS infrastructure, Webb stores should give access to only authorized person based on their role. For example, a person responsible for buying should see only the relevant details based on his role and not everything that is stored on the cloud. Another way is to use services of specialized security and Access management vendors like RSA Secure ID that generates a password on real time basis and involves multi-factor authentication (Khalil, Khreishah, Azeem, 2014). This will drastically reduce any unauthorized access. Their Ms SQL Server 2012 R2 cloud instance, Webb stores should use encryption at their end also and do not rely solely on the encryption and security services of the cloud network. In this case, if the data of the cloud is compromised, Webb stores data will still be encrypted. Web stores must ensure that it is storing the data encryption key somewhere else and not on the cloud. Their Cloud network infrastructure The biggest challenge here is that cloud vendor does not have any firewalls that can differentiate the data from the Webb stores and the data coming from malicious users. In such cases, they should ensure that cloud vendor is using the virtual cloud firewall using virtual security device that will be deployed within your tenant environment and separate customer traffic from malicious traffic. Also, Webb stores should clearly bring this topic in contract with the cloud vendors and also adds clause of penalty in case of any default. Their Cloud backup and restore infrastructure challenges, security issues as well as how these issues can be solved. Backup and restoring is a time taking activity and involves a lot of challenges. It is recommended that Webb stores should ask their vendor to conduct a Pilot project where they will be showcasing their capability how fast they can restore the back up and also Webb stores should setup the Service Level agreements (SLAs) that restoration must happen within this time frame otherwise there will be a penalty. Also, there should be clauses like network should be up and available more than 99% of the time and any downtime must be communicated 2 weeks in advance (Almorsy, Grundy, Muller, 2016). Webb stores also need to educate its IT users how to handle phishing emails because clicking on malicious emails by any user on a network can pose a risk to entire network. References Ali, M., Khan, S. U., Vasilakos, A. V. (2015). Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges.Information Sciences,305, 357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Chang, V. (2015). Towards a Big Data system disaster recovery in a Private Cloud.Ad Hoc Networks,35, 65-82. Couto, R. D. S., Secci, S., Campista, M. E. M., Costa, L. H. M. K. (2014). Network design requirements for disaster resilience in IaaS clouds.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(10), 52-58. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. Khalil, I., Khreishah, A., Azeem, M. (2014). Consolidated Identity Management System for secure mobile cloud computing.Computer networks,65, 99-110. Khanezaei, N., Hanapi, Z. M. (2014, December). A framework based on RSA and AES encryption algorithms for cloud computing services. InSystems, Process and Control (ICSPC), 2014 IEEE Conference on(pp. 58-62). IEEE. Nicolini, M. J., Wildes, R. A., Slawsky, J. E., Sabjan, C. A., Alexander, J. W., Freiheit, K., ... Gregory, R. D. I. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,122,711. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pearson, S. (2013). Privacy, security and trust in cloud computing. InPrivacy and Security for Cloud Computing(pp. 3-42). Springer London. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Yao, J., Lu, P., Zhu, Z. (2014, June). Minimizing disaster backup window for geo-distributed multi-datacenter cloud systems. InCommunications (ICC), 2014 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 3631-3635). IEEE.

Children Of The Forest Essays - African Pygmies,

Children Of The Forest Sect.007 Mar.9, 1999 Children of the Forest is a narrative written by Kevin Duffy. This book is a written testament of an anthropologist's everyday dealings with an African tribe by the name of the Mbuti Pygmies. My purpose in this paper is to inform the reader of Kevin Duffy's findings while in the Ituri rainforest. Kevin Duffy is one of the first and only scientists to have ever been in close contact with the Mbuti. If an Mbuti tribesman does not want to be found, they simply won't be. The forest in which the Mbuti reside in are simply to dense and dangerous for humans not familiar with the area to enter. Without them he would simply be wandering aimlessly in the forest. It was very important for Kevin Duffy to win the respect of the tribe when he arrived. The Mbuti are one of the most fascinating of all the uncivilized peoples of the world. This tribe inhabits equatorial Africa near the city of Kisangani in Zaire in the Ituri rainforest. The Mbuti, being the smallest people on earth, live in the most inaccessible place on earth. An Mbuti tribe is almost impossible to find in such a dense forest. The tribe's men and women are only about four and a half foot tall yet they navigate though rich and dense forestry daily in the search for meat and fruit. The Mbuti greatly acknowledge their beloved forest as the supplier of all their worldly needs and possessions. The forest supplies them with food, clothing, shelter, and to them, affection. The Mbuti treat the forest as their parents and see themselves as it's children. They often sing to it in times joy and pray to the forest in times of remorse. Duffy becomes a fly-on-the-wall among this particular Mbuti clan. Not by spying on them, but becoming a friend, a very good friend. The Mbuti trusted him like a brother and invited him into their lives to share everything from the birth Mazero's new child to the death of Ndima, one of the tribes' elders. He was even allowed to film the Mbuti's famous elephant hunt. To achieve this kind of trust among an alien culture is a phenomenal feat. The elephant hunt was the first story that depicted the actual way that the Mbuti hunted and shared their shared their rewards from a hunt. The entire tribe set out in order to search for an elephant for a feast. All the males of the tribe, regardless of age left with spear in hand. Hunting elephants is a very serious threat to Mbuti life. An injured elephant can probably kill many Mbuti simply out of shear rage. Every hunter proceeded with the utmost caution. When an elephant was spotted, everyone stayed back as one of the lead hunters, Arumba, stepped up to take aim at the elephant. The first time, he was unsuccessful because the elephant galloped away right before he had a chance to strike, it took a few more hours to re-track the creature. When it was spotted again Arumba crept up with great stealth and ease and struck the elephant with the spear. Arumba's spear entered deep into the side of it's target. The elephant let out a screech of pain and galloped off again. The Mbuti hun ters then followed the blood trail of the wounded elephant and waited for it to die. They followed this particular elephant for approximately two hours before it stopped running. Word was sent back to camp that an elephant was wounded and that they should be ready to move very soon. Later, the elephant was found again, swaying on it's feet fighting to stay alive. One of the hunters through a stick and hit the elephant in the head, it simply let out a yell, but did not move. This animal is dead, said one of the hunters. They soon approached it and jabbed it lightly with the spear once more, it didn't even budge. Then the elephant dropped to the ground, it was dead now. Arumba checked to see if the massive animal was really dead one more time by touching the elephant's eyelid with his spear, it didn't even

The eNotes Blog The past is an undiscovered continent A Discussion with MartinAmis

The past is an undiscovered continent A Discussion with MartinAmis This past Sunday, I was fortunate to catch a reading and discussion with British novelist Martin Amis when he passed through town. Amis (author of Time’s Arrow, London Fields, Money, and more) was there to discuss his latest novel, Lionel Asbo: State of England. But what was advertised as a promotional stop on a book tour soon became so much more, as Amis touched on everything, eloquently bouncing from Mitt Romney to the Holocaust, and from Space Invaders to â€Å"chavs,† with so much in between. Read on for a taste of this master’s thoughts†¦ On how to be a novelist: Upon taking his seat before us, an awestruck audience of fanboys and girls, the author brushed over his hellos and immediately launched into unexpected and honest advice. In a total of three opening sentences, Amis remarked on the duties of both a voter in the upcoming presidential elections and on the novelist. A few choice comments about Romney, which I cannot repeat here, made his opinion on that front plainly known. Meanwhile, his comments on the role of an author were actually more astounding, given that he recited W. H. Auden’s â€Å"The Novelist† to expound on his thoughts. He preceded this with his opinion that the author must be grounded in his emotions; he must be ordinary to the point of banality. Then, of the poet, he recited, Encased in talent like a uniform, The rank of every poet is well known; They can amaze us like a thunderstorm, Or die so young, or live for years alone. Whereas the novelist, he continued, must†¦ Become the whole of boredom, subject to Vulgar complaints like love, among the Just  Be just, among the Filthy filthy too, And in his own weak person, if he can, Must suffer dully all the wrongs of Man. On aging: Amis transitioned from there into a topic that has pervaded his work lately: that of the ever-growing past. In fact, in person he spoke almost the exact words that appear at the beginning of his second-most recent novel, The Pregnant Widow: This is the way it goes. In your mid-forties you have your first crisis of mortality (death will not ignore me); and ten years later you have your first crisis of age (my body whispers that death is already intrigued by me). But something very interesting happens to you in between. As the fiftieth birthday approaches, you get the sense that your life is thinning out, and will continue to thin out, until it thins out into nothing. And you sometimes say to yourself: That went a bit quick Then fifty comes and goes, and fifty-one, and fifty-two. And life thickens out again. Because there is now an enormous and unsuspected presence within your being, like an undiscovered continent. This is the past. When we age, life, Amis says, becomes a retrospection of the past. After a certain age, you come to realize this is a good thing; the past is an undiscovered continent, which only you can visit. We fixate on memories, he said, but most especially  erotic memories. (Makes sense given that The Pregnant Widow  is the story of a man thinking back to his twenties, when the world was in the flux of the sexual revolution.) He continued, You think about how things went with women, how they went with children. Saul Bellow spoke to his friend on his death bed, I’ve been thinking. Now which is it? Is it: there goes a man or there goes a jerk?’ And his friend, Karl, said, ‘There goes a man.’ And Saul said, ‘OK. I’ll take your word for it.’ When you think about the fact that Bellow had five marriages and four children, you know that he wasnt thinking at that moment of his Nobel Prize, or his career. With the death of his close friend Christopher Hitchens last December, Amis has had more than his fair share of the weight of death on his mind. In a grave moment, the author touched on his friends passing, saying,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hitchens’ death was an unmitigated disaster But three weeks later,† he paused to knock on wood, â€Å"I inherited his love of life.† On the source of inspiration and the writing process: Amis said the best description for the first appearance of inspiration was Vladimir Nabokovsa throb. You wont know when or from where it will come to you, but the moment that you realize it has, an ache will start to pervade your body. And the most abstract ideas can awake a story within you; Amis referenced Nabokovs inspiration for writing Lolita as an example, which the Russian author famously described himself: The first little throb of  Lolita  went through me late in 1939 or early in 1940, in Paris somehow prompted by a newspaper story about an ape in the Jardin des Plantes, who, after months of coaxing by a scientist, produced the first drawing ever charcoaled by an animal: this sketch showed the bars of the poor creatures cage. You can almost see how Lolita could have come from that, Amis remarked, but still, its a large jump.  Clearly, inspiration is a mysterious beast. The author further mentioned of the creative writing process how his stepmotherhis father Kingsley Amis second wife, Elizabeth Jane Howardcouldnt begin a new novel without being able to write exactly what it was about on the back of an envelope. Amis, though he does not follow the exact same process, says he adopts this tactic when editing his final drafts. Anything that doesnt fulfill the purpose set out in that one sentence summary of the novel must be cut. From there, Amis read two excerpts from his newly published novel Lionel Asbo: State of England. The title gives two clues to the reader of what to expect. One is of the lead characters dispositionthe professional criminal at the heart of the story renamed himself after Britains notorious  Anti-Social Behaviour Order. The second is the admission that the novel, in Amis mind, encompasses the state of England today. Although, asked about what he thought of the countrys decline, Amis spoke with very little disdain. He argues that this decline is the natural result of the loss of Britains governance in the world, something that was never meant to be. And though the dark characters of his novels, like Lionel, appear distasteful and vulgar, he admitted that he loves every one of them in their own special way. Hearkening in theme to a Dickensian tale while drawing upon almost caricatured pop culture references, Lionel Asbo has already been hailed as the unintended sequel to Money. And that,  surely, seals this as a novel Martin Amis fans will not find disappointing. More popular Martin Amis Study Guides from : Experience The Information Night Train House of Meetings The War Against Clichà © Visiting Mrs. Nabokov and more.

Reflection on Interview Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection on Interview Paper - Assignment Example For this interview that I have selected, I believe that my understanding and information regarding Shell would benefit me in case if someone would ask me anything related to the company. It is highly important to know your potential organization in order to avoid any embarrassment. This would create a negative image of yourself and of your personality on the minds of your employers. Therefore, I tend to appear as a knowledgeable and informative person when it comes on knowing your employers. This would also enable you to appear confident that you know each and everything in detail about your employers. How Well I Have Answered The Questions: It is not right to say that I have answered all the questions in the right manner. I believe that your answer should be appropriate no matter if you have answered it in a right way or the wrong way. Your answers should reflect your personality, your thinking and your professional approach. I think I would have answered Question 4 (How do you work under pressure) in a more detailed manner. My answer should be: â€Å"I enjoy working in a challenging yet, stimulating environment. Time management and prioritizing responsibilities are the key factors in effectively managing your work under extreme pressure and stress. When managing with stress and pressure, I believe that panicking is not the right attitude. I enjoy challenges as they make you learn different things such as how to deal with stress, how to avoid pressure, you can come up with different solutions and develops a problem-solving attitude in you.† This shows my attitude, my personality, and my problem solving approach on my employers. However, it is necessary to be more descriptive with your answers where necessary rather than going for the shortest possible answers. Shorts answers can sometimes create a negative impact of your personality on the minds of your employers. However, try to be rational, show your confidence, be polite and just be yourself. I belie ve that a person should appear what he/ she is rather than acting what he/ she is not. Analyzing All the Answers to the Questions: Answer 1: â€Å"I find this company to be a leader in it is field so I apply for this job since it matches my skills and abilities .I feel that this position will enable me to demonstrate my abilities and skills and make a contribution in an area i have studied in and see my future career in.† Analysis: I could have made this question more informative. I would have added more information regarding the strengths of the company with my strengths just to show on the employers that my abilities and my skills have brought me at Shell; which is a multinational corporation with a huge employee capacity and strong market creditability. Answer 2: â€Å"I think you should choose me because this position offers me a chance to learn new things and be part of the wining organization.† Analysis:

The Use of Databases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Use of Databases - Essay Example While selecting a database for a small organization like real estate business, Microsoft Access is the best. It gives an easy layout to design a database of our own, with wizard facility. In a small real estate business, tens of customers visit everyday and tell us about their requirements. Some needs to have house on rent and some wants to buy a house. Even few comes here to sell their house. So in order to keep a record of all these, we need to have a Database. So that whenever a customer comes here to seek a house on rent, we can show him/her a list that contains all the houses that we got. It can only be done with the help of a Database. A Database can not only store the information but it can give us the printable form of the data as well in Reports. The first thing while develop a Database is that we created tables, as they actually store the data in them. But the interface is provided with the help of forms. And we can access the data in our Database with the help of Queries that works simply as question been asked. This Database contains a table of permanent customers that includes their names, with a unique ID, contact number and address as well. The other table contains the list of houses that are available on rent. This table contains all the information about these houses, their size, location, number of rooms and the rent money as well. The other table contains the list of houses that are there to be sold. It also contains all information about them, like size, location, number of rooms and their prices. Another table contains the list of customers that are willing to rent a house. This table contains their demands as well, that what kind of house they need and the location, size and number of rooms in it. The other table contains the customer's details that want to buy a house. And also their demands. The above mentioned both tables contains the contact number of customers as well, so that they can be contacted when needed. Another table deals with the employees of the firm. The firm has 10 employees working at present. Two employees are for office work and eight are the salesmen. The table contains their details, like their names with a unique ID, their addresses, contact numbers, date of joining the firm, starting salary, current salary, and also their account numbers. The computer operator in the firm uses Forms to enter data in the database. Forms are the interface provided by the database so that data can be entered more conveniently. There is a main form, which gives the main menu, ask the operator whether he wants to enter employee information or customer information. In employee section he can enter the information for new employee or he can update the record of existing employee as well. In Customers section, he can enter the information about the customers who are looking for a house to rent and also those who are willing to give their houses on rent. And also the customers who want to buy a house and their demands as well and also the customer's information who are looking for the buyer. Queries are used, so that we can quickly have the information for our required house. Suppose a customer is looking for a house with three rooms in downtown, we can simply put the number of rooms a

Strategy Formulation - NIKE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategy Formulation - NIKE - Research Paper Example They also experience high operation costs in markets that are not suitable for its products since they begin by sneakers. Opportunities The company has the opportunity of promoting its brands not only as sportswear but also as fashion-oriented products (Blakey, 2011). A number of people use NIKE products exclusively as fashion wears. It also experiences high demand for both footwear and clothing meant for leisure activities. The company should employ and development its use in internet sales that has been provided to increase its growing capacities with an excellent marketing platform. Threats Experience a large number of Competitors who replicate the product designs of NIKE and its business model (Bamberger and Meshoulam, 2000). Some of these companies that give NIKE stiff competition include Adidas-Solomon AG, Reebok, and many others. It experiences financial losses due to unstable costs and margins caused by the use of different international currencies. These are threats that res ult from the fact that it is involved in international trade where it has to buy and sell goods in different foreign countries. The model of its products has not changed much from what was designed by Knights. This has significantly reduced the competitive advantage with other similar products that have much improved. BCG Matrix Nike operates on segments including Apparel, equipment, and footwear that it supplies mostly in Europe, U.S, Africa and Middle East, Latin America and Asia pacific (Slack and Parent, 2006). However, NIKE has a problem with child particularly in the Nike air shoe, which has not only faced difficulties in its sale but has also received several, complains from the customers. Therefore, it is important that this shoe’s quality... The research tells how Phillip Knight a business graduate from the University of Stanford Nike initiated NIKE Company in the year1962. The company started has an importation business organization that dealt with sportswear including athletic shoes from Japan to United States. Originally, NIKE was known as the Blue Ribbon Sports. Later it was named NIKE after successful growths and expansions. Currently, the company indulges in business activities encompassing of designing, product development marketing of footwear, sporting equipment, apparel, and accessory product. It is the largest footwear seller all over the world. NIKE currently sells to over 160 countries all over the world including Europe, Australia, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and United States. Some of its facilities are in Oregon, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Netherlands. It also has leased facilities that include Nike-women stores, Nike-towns, Nike factory stores, and more than 100 administrative and sales offices. NIK E brands include Bragano, Converse, Cole Haan, Hurley, g series, and Baver. NIKE should introduce more products or improve on the currently available products in order. This initiative will improve the product outlook and satisfy the emerging consumer demand. The company needs to develop more products both in sportswear and fashion wear in order to expand its markets and increase the volume of sales. It should also expand further into foreign markets both in the future and currently through aggressiveness and being the leading footwear industry.

Advantages Of Diversity In The Workplace

Advantages Of Diversity In The Workplace Diversity comes form the word diverse. Diverse means made up of different or distinct characteristics, qualities or elements. Diversity means having a distinct quality or characteristic. Diversity in the workplace refers to qualities that are different from our own. It can mean that differences that people of different races, religion, and gender, age, physical ability or culture. Why value diversity? In the time we live in there are large demographics of people from all over the world they all need jobs so any way you look at it you will still need to hire people of a different race/culture then yourself. This means that diversity in the workplace will still occur naturally as the world is now a global village. Most multinational corporations have projects or subsidiaries in different countries and they hire the locals of that countries to work with there own people. Having a diverse workplace also is a good competitive advantage. These new cultures and races will help a company when new innovations and ideas are needed. If everyone in a company is of the same race/culture/background nothing will be different nor will ideas be new as everyone will have similar thoughts/ideas but if you put a person of a different minority in the mix it is guaranteed that something innovative will happen. Another advantage is that when marketing to a new people it is advised to select a person form that minority to help you as they know what works and what doesnt. A study in 1992 showed that diverse ethnic groups produced more effective solutions than groups with a single ethnicity. Innovation provides the seeds for economic growth, and for that innovation to happen depends as much on collective difference as on aggregate ability. If people think alike then no matter how smart they are, they are most likely will get stuck at the same locally optimal solutions. Finding new and better solutions, innovating, requires thinking differently. Thats why diversity powers innovation. -Scott E. Page, Professor, University of Michigan There is no better fertile ground for innovation than a diversity of experience. And that diversity of experience arises from a difference of cultures, ethnicities, and life backgrounds. A successful scientific endeavor is one that attracts a diversity of experience, draws upon the breadth and depth of that experience, and cultivates those differences, acknowledging the creativity they spark. Dr. Joseph M. DeSimone The importance of diversity in the workplace/Advantages In the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a workplace that respects and includes differences, recognizing the unique contributions that individuals with many types of differences can make, and creating a work environment that maximizes the potential of all employees. Christy Rakoczy, Why is diversity important in the workplace. Diversity in the work place is very important as it brings people of different races, religion, and culture together in an environment in which they are all trying to gain an objective. Much like in regular society, diversity in the work place has many benefits and gain toward the greater good. In a diverse work place there are many nationalities and races which when put together can bring about many new ideas and innovations in to the market and the global economy. Diversity helps in making a certain product better as more diverse people work together in order for the product to succeed. (For a product to be a real success there must be diversity, not only in the product itself, but also in the workforce and marketing of it.) This therefore tells us that even the workforce and marketing of a product needs to be diverse in order for it to be affective in gaining worldwide sale and growth. The way that the workforce being diverse directly helps in making a product successful is that diverse people who helped in the manufacturing or marketing of the product are people from other cultures, races or gender. They see things differently if a company hires the same type of people who have the same type of experience and education and dont know much about diversity will all be most likely similar. If u put in a diverse workforce you are more likely see differences which are good and each individual has his or her own way of seeing something. This is better that having a group of individuals with the same ideas or taste. Most companies nowadays hire a diverse workforce for this reason. They want to see a change in products, and ideas. This is why diverse companies that hire from around the world regardless of anything have better ideas and innovations as there is a group of people who are very different form one another working together. Young people nowadays are given jobs in higher parts of organizations because their contributions to companies are invaluable. Diversity benefits everyone in all aspects of the job the employee, company, colleagues, society in general. There is no reason why any business shouldnt have a diverse workforce. Now in the 21st century everything is going to be diverse countries in general have big populations of other races and it brings about change and social acceptance. Businesses will have to be diverse in order to survive this time that we live in. Drawbacks to diversity There a few drawbacks to having a diverse workplace such as reversed discrimination which means that professional workers are discriminated against because the employer wants to have minorities in the company so more professional workers are not hired as much. People with significantly different backgrounds might have cultural or other barriers to co-work efficiently such as having trouble communicating. Some people argue that diversity management programs nowadays are run in order to achieve a better reputation or financial goals, forsaking the basic aim of social fairness in all aspects of life. These companies are just incorporating diversity for their benefit without the mind set of hiring people of all differences for equality. Another challenge is miscommunication as two different individuals have different ways to perceive a message. Just because two people work together doesnt mean that they will both understand the same things. It is the responsibility of the employer to makes sure everything said is understood and is clear. Having a diverse workplace means people form all walks of life are working so everyone has his/her way of dealing or perceiving ideas and interpreting them. Another major challenge is cultural bias. Just because a company is working with a diverse workplace doesnt mean that there isnt any bias. Employers can and might see an ethnicity as being better then another. A company might hire diverse workers but still prefer to work with their own kind. This is a major problem as people are all different and looking at one kind of person and discriminating against them is unprofessional and unethical as everyone has the right to be treated equal. Having negative thoughts of individuals is an obstacle towards anything how can a company be productive is each employee thinks negative of one another. A company is only as good as how well their employees work together to achieve a specific goal that benefits all of them. What is the Glass Ceiling? It is a term used to describe the limitations for a gender/minority in reaching great heights while working for a company. This is due to discrimination, sexism, and racism towards females or minorities in the workplace. Why is there a Glass Ceiling? There is a glass ceiling because it is what the public as a whole think. Most people think that in a business the white male is the better option to hire and trust people then look down upon other minorities thinking they are all faulty when it comes to work. This also goes for women as people think that women should stay at home and look after the children. David R. Hekman and his colleagues found that customers prefer white male employees, which is why such workers may continue to earn 25 percent more than equally-well performing women and minorities. Hekman et al. (2009) this shows us that even customers have a preference to white males even though the women and minorities perform similarly in terms of skills/manners. It is also why most high ranking jobs in companies are taken up by white males History of diversity The first early signs of diversity in the workplace began in the 1960s-1970. The United States started to incorporate diversity. In 1961 President John F. Kennedy established the Presidents Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity which had the vision of ending racial discrimination by the government. The next year President Johnson signed an executive order to promote equal employment opportunity. This was an important turning point, because it prohibited the consideration of race, creed, color or national origin to acting on the principle of fairness. Legal laws on diversity did not help as people just continued with discriminating the diverse. Even though human resources were successful in hiring and managing diversity it wasnt the case as other employees in the work place didnt quite get on with the new more diverse workplace. Moreover, employers found that simply hiring a more diverse workforce did not bring some of the expected benefits. The management had to be committed to the new ideas if they ever wanted to see the benefits of diversity. During the 1980s, it was recognised that not only did the new laws and new regulation but diversity had to be taken seriously as a new type of business attribute. Training at the time focused on employee attitudes, as businesses and government agencies tried to raise awareness of and increase employee sensitivity to diversity issues. (Mauricio Velasquez). Case Studies Managing Diversity at IBM Nederland (The Netherlands) 05-02-2005 A Vision on Managing Diversity IBM the multinational IT-company thinks that the only way that they can maintain their advantage over other companies is through their diverse workplace by having their employees innovations and differences help in their work. The company considers workforce diversity as the bridge between the workplace and the marketplace. In 1953, the CEO at that time published IBMs first equal opportunity policy letter. This letter stated simply that IBM will hire people based on their ability, regardless of race, color or creed. IBMs CEOs all defended this idea and reinforced that policy throughout the years. Since then, equal opportunity at IBM has been an evolutionary journey that underscores the companys commitment to an inclusive work environment where peoples ideas and contributions are welcome regardless of where they come from, what they look like or what personal beliefs they hold. To show the importance of workforce diversity in IBMs corporation, their worldwide headquarters employs a Vice President of Global Workforce Diversity. This official generates the policies on managing diversity. Their regional headquarters employ diversity managers to help in the managing and hiring of a diverse workplace they also translate the global policies on managing diversity into regional spearheads. Next, the executive management teams of every subsidiary formulate local actions in order to increase and to make full use of workforce diversity in that specific IBM establishment. IBM 05-02-2005. Louise OGrady, Accommodating an Employee with a Disability 29-06-2004 28 year old Louise OGrady is an administrative assistant with Access Ability. She was born with cerebral palsy which constrains her in her mobility. Before starting her job with the company she had an environmental audit carried out. The person with the disability is an expert on their own needs and that is why their input is crucial. Every disability is different everyone has different needs and requirements must be tailor-made to meet specific needs. She explains. Many employers fail to understand that when dealing with a person with a disability for the first time, is that it is not the disability that is the problem, it is the environment. According to Louise, sometimes all it takes is a software package like a voice recognition system to overcome the constraints faced by a person with a disability in the workplace. She said. In the case of Louise OGrady, She has a disability therefore if she is hired the company she will be working for has tried to incorporate a diverse workplace. Companies that hire people with a disability have to take the initiative to help them out. For Louise she needed special help like making the workplace more accessible to her disability. This is a good example of a company that is trying to add diversity to their workforce. People with a disability can work just as well as people with out a disability and are equally capable of becoming successful. They should be given an equal chance to be hired and all employers must be able to help them in terms of making facilities accessible and giving them a chance to prove them selves. Managing a diverse workplace The key to successfully manage a diverse workplace is to increase ones awareness for differences in people of all walks of life such as gender, age, race, religion, physical ability or culture. One good way to manage anyone is to have empathy. You have to work together you have to feel what your employee feels in order to be a good manager. Especially with a diverse workplace empathy is very important. Another way is to learn what the employee wants from their job at the company and help them achieve it. Supporting the employee also is a good method it brings the employees closer to their employer. Be lenient as different employees work differently especially if from a diverse background they need their freedom to work the way do need to. Dont force employees to work in the same way as each other as everyone is different. People with a disability need more support and supervision sometimes the company is not disability friendly and may need to incorporate some things to help a disabl ed employee. Strategies Some good strategies that are being used and incorporated in managing a diverse workplace Trying to find out what employees aspirations are and helping by supporting their goals. Giving highly talented employees chances in the company to expose themselves to leaders and successful talents and supporting them. Creating teams of people with different skills and talents and encouraging synergy. Being more tolerant of people from all aspects of life. And trying to deal with them positively. Delegating responsibility fairly to all employees. Communicate and support intolerance of inappropriate and disrespectful behaviour. Evaluating the performance of employees objectively but fairly without any discrimination. Consider each individuals need when enforcing company policies and guidelines and by being tolerant to there opinions and differences. Conclusion In conclusion Diversity is a great thing. Its the variety of people in all aspects racially, mentally, physically and spiritually. Having a diverse workplace is an advantage to any company. It is what makes a company successful. All multinational and successful companies have a diverse workplace. New ideas and innovations are the just some of the things that arrive from having a diverse workplace. Having many different people form all aspects make for a good advancement for any company. Managing a diverse workplace is just as difficult as managing a workplace with the same kind of individuals therefore you can only gain if you practise having a diverse workplace.

The Effectiveness of the International Criminal Court Essay example --

There is a close relationship between human rights and criminal law. The scope of my paper will surround human rights and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in addition to human rights and international crimes. International criminal justice in this context speaks to those interested in prosecuting against the background of international human rights and humanitarian norms. The use of criminal law has many positive effects and pursues many goals that are worth considering. For example, deterrence, accountability and punishment are important principles that will be discussed in the context of human rights. Is the International Criminal Court an effective method to promote and protect human rights internationally? If so, why and how? My thesis is that the International Criminal Court is an effective mechanism for the promotion and protection of human rights internationally because, by embodying the principles of criminal responsibility, it brings forth the notion of the individual as an agent in human rights and, by doing so, upholds the progressive shift that human rights conventions have developed. Criminal responsibility for human rights violations is important given that, by categorizing certain human rights violations as such, it allows for a progressive move internationally against those violations. International criminal law is an important tool that those advocating for human rights can use. The continued use of criminal law internationally, including the adoption of the ICC in 2002, will allow for a shift in legal norms resulting an increase in human rights. In this way, criminal responsibility allows for the education of peoples around the world by making an example of certain cases and displays the im portance of ... ...l Criminal Justice, 3 (2005): 608-620. Lynn Sellers Bickley, â€Å"U.S. Resistance to the International Criminal Court: Is the Sword Mightier than the Law?† Emory International Law Review, 14 (2000): 214-276. International Criminal Court. 2013. Accessed online on November 5, 2013: http://www.icc-cpi.int/EN_Menus/icc/Pages/default.aspx. Payam Akhavan, â€Å"The Rise, and Fall, and Rise, of International Criminal Justice,† Journal of International Criminal Justice, 11:3 (2013): pp. 527-536. Rebecca Young, â€Å"Internationally Recognized Human Rights Before the International Criminal Court,† International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 60 (2011):189-208. Hans-Peter Gasser, â€Å"The Changing Relationship between International Criminal Law, Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law,† The Legal Regime of the ICC: Essays in Honour of Prof. I.P. Blishchenko (2009) pp. 1111-1117.

A debate over ABC Family Values

The article is based on the analysis of a Walt Disney Company owned ABC TV series;     Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Secret Life of the American Teenager† and attempts to relate its scenes and theme to the present day common teenage sexual encounters and early pregnancies. The authors attempt to question the shift to   programs   that are sex based by the ABC TV given that   Disney   not only has themes, in their view, are out of place on a channel with But â€Å"Secret Life† has the word â€Å"family† in its name but also has   a chaste image (James & Chmielewsk, 2009). By venturing into teenage sex series, Disney which presumably ought to promote family values and fight sex before marriage, appears to have undergone a kind of revolution.The series reportedly show playing on bed, a father enquiring about daughters’ sex life and revelation about a father molesting his son. ABC Family also plans to show a comedy about a young woman rejected by a boyfriend after h aving his baby, keeping in mind that its programs are known to advance youth innocence (James & Chmielewsk, 2009).In a rejoinder however, the Disney-ABC Television Group argues that they are just being genuine and responsive to the life experiences of their audiences in attempt to mirror what is happening in the society (James & Chmielewsk, 2009). However, this comment has generated concern about the paradigm shift from the â€Å"family programming,† to contemporary series despite a sensible reason to appeal to the younger viewers; a situation necessitated by research findings.I think that the â€Å"Sex Lives of the American Teenager† a timely series by ABC owing to the increasing cases of teenage sexual experiences, early pregnancies and child molestation. These, are social ills which contravene Disney’s family values hence the series serve to educate the public. At the same time, ABC has ensured that each episode ends with an advisory that encourages parents a nd children to talk before it's too late, an idea which I believe illustrates the very message that the explicit teenage scenes tend to depict.Reference:James & Chmielewsk. (2009, February 1).A Debate over ABC Family Values. Retrieved February 4, 2009.Available Online:

Design Of The Tomba Brion Vega Architecture Essay

In my survey I intend to explicate carlo scarpas thought in his design of the Tomba brion Vega, his most visited work and analyze the design of each component separately and as a whole. It is a site of elegance and poesy and epitomises Carlo Scarpas usage of architecture to bring forth significance and feeling. Carlo Scarpa himself describes the grave as a tract ( Un'ora con Carlo Scarpa The Brion Tomb is situated in the North of Italy in the small town San Vito d'Altivole near Treviso. It was designed for the household Brion by Carlo Scarpa after the decease of Giuseppe Brion. It was commissioned by the married woman of Giuseppe, Onorina Brion ; together they co-founded the electronics steadfast Brion-Vega. Giuseppe was born in San Vito and the household owned a secret plan of land in the local graveyard every bit good as a funerary chapel which originally stood on the site. Scarpas original thought and his early work for the household was for a figure of seperate graves for different household members on the original graveyard secret plan. These early designs were to subsequently incorporated in to the concluding design. in 1969 the household bought an L shaped secret plan of land wrapped around the northern and eastern sides of the bing graveyard. Geting this secret plan of land allowed Scarpa to integrate all the household tombs into a individual maestro program for the Brion households resting topographic point. Not taking with the mainline tendency that with money and power when decease occurs a immense shrine or memorial should be erected in memorial Scarpa went the opposite manner. Scarpa states â€Å" I believe it is mistaken to see the Brion Cemetery the merchandise of a affluent capitalist. Rather it is rather the antonym † . â€Å" Of class I could hold merely made a big statue and left the remainder a lawn, but I enjoy doing things † making this he avoided the narrow dictates of rationalism, taking instead to emphasize interior deepness, dreams, and nostalgia. In this he creates a poetic resting topographic point every bit much as a sculptural commemoration in a green, quieting garden. In March 1970 the Plans for the site had reached their concluding signifier and planning permission was given for building. The Cemetery was completed in 1978 and is regarded by many as Scarpas chef-d'oeuvre. Below is a quotation mark from Scarpa on his design of the Brion Tomba. â€Å" I consider this work, if you permit me, to be instead good and ( something ) which will acquire better over clip. I have tried to set some poetic imaginativeness into it, though non in order to make poetic architecture but to do a certain sort of architecture that could emanate a sense of formal poesy. I mean an uttered signifier that can go poesy, though, as I said before, you can non deliberately do poesy. The deceased has asked to be near to ( the ) Earth since he was born in this small town – So I decided to construct a little arch, which I will name Arcosolium. Arcosolium is a Latin term from the clip of the early Christians in the Catacombs. Important individuals or sufferers were buried in them. ) I used a more dearly-won version†¦ I thought it ( was ) a good thought for two people who had loved each other to be put in such a manner as to be able to recognize one another, after decease. Soldiers stand vertical, motions are human. The Arcosolium became an arch, a span span, an arch of strengthened concrete and would still hold looked like a span if I had n't had it illustrated, I mean decorated. But alternatively of painting we used mosaics, A Venetian tradition that I interpreted in a different manner † The statement above merely shows how much thought went in to the design of his lifes chef-d'oeuvre. The organic structure of the graveyard The L shaped site has 5 chief focal points ; the arcosolium which was of great importance was placed on the north eastern corner to in Scarpas words â€Å" benefit from the best position and sunniest exposure † . The arcosolium acts as a sort of ocular flexible joint on the L shaped site fall ining the north and eastern sides of the site. The household Gravess are situated on the north wall of the site sheltered underneath a canopy which shelters them from the elements. On the south side of the L form is a marquee which floats over a Lilly pool. To the western terminal he designed square chapel which leads to a private entombment land for local priests. Another entryway manner to the site was constructed near to the marquee where the original funerary chapel stood. The site is enclosed by a 2.3m high wall. Internally the positions out from the site about go a portion of the design and Looking towards the site the 60deg incline of the wall directs sight over the graveyard doing minimal obstructor of the positions out from the town whilst besides dissembling its internal parts. Scarpa acknowledged that he â€Å" had captured the sense of the countryside, as the Brions wished † ( Scarpa 1978-84 ) The Arcosolium The Arcosolium in history has been situated within a Catholic burial chamber. A individual catacomb would incorporate multiple arcosolium for of import people and sufferer. They are arched deferrals carved from solid stone with a solid rock casket sarcophagus to the underside. The arch and around it were frequently decorated with symbolic frescoes. In the image to the left is the arcosolium which is situated in Via Latina, Cubiculum E, a catacomb in Rome. You can clearly see the arched deferral to the rear and the sacredly painted walls. Scarpas arcosolium is the chief focal point for the whole grave, moving as a flexible joint between the two perpendicular countries of the site. The two caputs of the household are buried here and is hence sited with importance and was built on the north east corner of the site. Unlike the solid arch of the historic Catholic arcosolium the arch Scarpa designed is sleek and slender and is made out of concrete and bows over the deep-set land on which sit the two burial chambers. The asymetical arch has four constituents or ocular niceties which make the whole. The arch itself is visually two parts with the perpendicular chief arch or the anchor crossing the burial chambers and below this sits a drifting plane which shelters the crypts. The anchor has four fives which run the length of the arch. These fives are closed to their bottom so to shelter the residents. The two natation planes are decoratively layered to their topside instead like the arcosolium ornament of old. These are connected to the 3rd and 4th constituents of the arch by pin articulations and are the two concrete pedestals which sit at the two terminals of the arch and land the design and besides convert the otherwise compressional construction of an arch in to a tensile construction. The plinths themselves are split in to two parts with a solid mass cresting the arch and a more dynamic signifier stoping the completed arch. The pedestals are decorated non with pictures or stuffs but with the z ag zig signifier which dominates the cemetary. The two concerete pedestals are orthogonally stepped three dimensionally decreasing with weight the farther off from the arch they are. Below the arch the two burial chambers sit in a deep-set handbill bowl which is sheltered by the arch above. Originally this round base home base was to be surrounded by a H2O channel emanating from the north pool. The tombs themselves are made out of two tone marble with the sides facing each other being coal black, the top bed a speckled, black marble and the bottom bed a more grained white marble. The ebony boards on the facing planes of the caskets give them a softer touch. The two crypts are sat side by side underneath the arch and thin to each other as though they were seeking to touch. This is besides reiterated on the bottom of the multitudes. Scarpa non desiring to anchor the two objects excessively much curved the bottom of them doing them seem movable and non stuck to the land. Scarpa described it like this â€Å" It is as it should be that the two people who loved each other in life to flex toward each other in recognizing after decease † . A sense of Scarpas love affair can be seen here. In Yutak Saito ‘s book Carlo Scarpa, he describes how the two burial chambers are perceived to â€Å" drift like two boats beneath the arch. † This is evocative of the edifices of Scarpas beloved Venice. Whilst under the arch the colored glass tiles can be seen. Yutak Saito says â€Å" The ceiling of the arch is covered in glass tiles, giving the sense of heavenly glare † The glass tiles run either side of an onyx strip which runs down the center of the four fives of the arch, these â€Å" omit a milklike white translucency † . Brion Tomba cemetery entryway The entryway lies down an avenue of trees which run the old Village Cemetery. Upon attack the first thing noticed is the two intersecting circles which lay at the terminal of the little corridor and their framed image of the lawn and the Hedera helix covered wall beyond. The entryway is sat beside other bing graves and its graduated table is as those of the bing grave. This gives the Brion Tomb a tardis like feel one time inside holding entered through here. The entryway is decorated with a zigzag design like the arcosolium with horizontal pieces through the mass in which the sky or in Scarpas oculus the celestial spheres can be seen. On come ining the square entryway opens up like a cave and upon talking unusual reverberations resile off the zigzagged indoors. Again horizontal pieces allow the sight of the celestial spheres whilst inside this dark entryway manner. Four stairss lead up to the corridor beyond. These are somewhat offset to the left manus side giving you a sense of way in which 1 should go. This little gesture The intersecting circles at the terminal of the corridor are rimmed with ruddy and bluish glass tiles. They signify the Earth and the celestial spheres and the Earth and the intersected subdivision signifies the religious universe which may lie in between. You can besides see this looking through the two circles with the green grass meaning the Earth the sky the oasiss and the Grey concrete wall which splits the two the religious universe. With these two intensions Scarpa wanted to instil a sense of how close the three universes are and how they intersect with each other. The corridor splits left and right now. The left manus side is brighter and beckons you down, another way index of which Scarpa is good known for. Looking down the corridor the left manus side of the arcosolium can be seen with the countryside in the backgr ound and the corridor opens a few meters down. It opens to the right with the left manus side go oning farther. At the transitional point between unfastened and closed a H2O class continues the line of the construction which runs down in to the arcosolium adjacent to the paseo. Along this paseo are a set of beginning stairss which lead up to the grazed country above. These stairss are of different thicknesses with each possessing a different sound when treaded upon. If you turn right at the corridor the way leads you down a darkened corridor which opens up onto a drifting way which leads to the raised marquee, the marquee sits on the pool that feeds the watercourse. The Pavillion The marquee sits on the north side of the site above a shallow organic structure of H2O. At a distance it seems to drift above the H2O. It is supported by a set of slender steel columns which rise out of the H2O. The thought behind the marquee was to make a canopy under which the psyche of the dead may come in to intercede. It is accessed via the chief entryway manner along a thin dark corridor and so through a glass door which is opened with an luxuriant system of blocks which are seeable on the other side of the wall to the glass door. The top of the marquee is clad in lumber and Yutaka Saito in his book Carlo Scarpa notes the similarities in the deepness and accent of the design associating to the series of torri Gatess of the fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto. Below the weather-beaten lumber box sits a thin metallic modesty panel painted green and is textured with a form of nails which softens the strong stuff doing the infinite more comfy. From its exterior the marquee looks like a solid construction and a sense of weight is felt on sight but the visceras are hollow which lets light go through down in to the infinite where underneath sits a bench on which Scarpa imagined the liquors could rest after they have had their playday in the environing gardens of the graveyard. Its openness gives a connexion between the spirit universe and ours leting passageway of psyches in to it. Underneath the marquee a little seating country is found for the liquors and this sits on a little breakwater which seems to drift a few centimeters above the pool. This may non be a piece of aesthetic design but a great cognition of how H2O and building stuffs respond over clip with staining and corrosion. This can besides be seen on the back wall of the marquee with it looking to drift merely above the H2O degree. Use of H2O Carlo Scarpa was of Venetian beginning and this influenced his designs in that H2O and the effects it caused were frequently cardinal elements of his designs. Bodies of H2O and/or H2O classs were elemental. He spent most of his life in Venice, rolling down its narrow gangways with edifices either drifting on or reflected in H2O ; a universe altering with the wane and flow of the tides. The brion grave is no exclusion with Scarpa planing two pools at opposing terminals of the site which were to be connected by thin watercourses that would weave inbetween the grave linking them with a sense of life or motion of the streamlined H2O. A relationship between the laguna and the canal can be envisioned here. The construct was non to the full designed in but can still be seen in the signifier of a channel running between the marquee and the arcosolium. Bing from Venice Scarpa knew the consequence of the tide and how this could consequence stuffs and sometimes whole constructions, submersing their lower floors on some occasions and the H2O class and pool in the graveyard were designed to debar deluging the next infinites when it rains. The pools themselves are instead shallow being merely half a meter in deepness at their deepest point with the zigzag form taking down to the lowest point giving the H2O a sense of volume and a topographic point for the Sun to play in, making traveling shadows and contemplations of the environing constructions during daytime hours. There are a figure of H2O channels on the site. They all flow to the arcosolium and narrow as they get nearer. This narrowing of the channels give the feeling of a sense of impulse and in kernel, life. Brion Family Tomb The little household grave is situated on the south side of the site and sits against the exterior wall giving a sense of shadiness for its residents. It is a triangular molded construction with a little entryway to the West. The entryway is little and was designed so that to come in one must bow as a mark of regard to the asleep residents. Internally the infinite is little yet the horizontal slits in the signifier allow the external openness to fall in with the internal infinite. The roof of the grave narrows towards the top with a piece taken out at its extremum. This was once more the thought that the liquors could roll freely around the site and come back to their resting topographic points for rest. The chapel and Sacristy The chapel sits on the E of the site and its importance is emphasised by the continual perpendicular planes that cut through the horizontal plane of the level lawn. This accent shows its hierarchy and label the construction as being the edifice of most importance. There are two entrywaies to the chapel, one through the gardens and the 2nd which is used for more formal occasions such as church mass. The entryway through the gardens shows this hierarchy the most, the tall walls create a strong perpendicular volume to go down. Two little stairss are at the entryway and act as a passage between the less formal garden infinite and the more formal chapel beyond. On the left manus side wall a grid form of concrete lines was formed with 10mm deferrals in which beds of plaster were trowelled and so polished which reflects light down the corridor. On this wall the door to the private vestry can be found and follows the same grid clog as the walls somewhat camouflaging it to place its privateness. At the terminal of the corridor stands a big steel and plaster skiding lattice door reminiscent of the manner of Otto Wagner of whom Scarpa was a fan and the traditional Nipponese screen. Beyond the doors stands the chapel and the Chinese manner threshold that leads in to it which allows for the easy transition of caskets and on juncture to get by with a big Numberss of people. The prevailing stuff used in the building of the chapel was once more superimposed concrete. The floor is made of little cobble like rocks which run at a 45deg angle to the room towards the alter. Two marble stairss lead up to the alter and junctions between the stuffs was planned meticulously. The Conclusion-The Journey The journey was really of import in the planning of the site and all the senses were thought of when planing. Although the site is made up of tonss of separate elements they are all portion of the whole and are linked by tracts sometimes physical and sometimes psychological. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Brion-Vega_Cemetery.html

exam 2 Essays

edci 2700/ kristin gansle/ lsu/ spring 2015/ exam 2 Essays edci 2700/ kristin gansle/ lsu/ spring 2015/ exam 2 Paper edci 2700/ kristin gansle/ lsu/ spring 2015/ exam 2 Paper IDEA definition of intellectual disability significantly subaverage intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior during the developmental period 3 criteria for ID diagnosis: 1. subaverage intellectual functioning2. significant difficulty with adaptive behavior3. above must occur during developmental period in order to distinguish between ID and other disabilities AAIDD definition significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills. this disability originates before age 18 5 assumptions for definition 1. limitations must be considered within context of environments and culture2. valid assessment considers cultural and linguistic diversity, differences in communication, sensory, motor, and behavioral factors3. limitations often coexist w/ strengths4. purpose of describing limitations is to develop a profile of needed supports5. with personalized supports over a sustained period, life functioning will generally improve IQ scores of people with mild ID 50-55 to approx. 70 IQ scores of people with moderate ID 35-40 to 50-55 IQ scores of people with severe ID 20-25 to 34-40 IQ scores of people with profound ID below 20-25 how is intelligence assessed IQ tests IQ is a _______ construct hypothetical IQ tests measures only how a child performs at one point in time on the items included on the test IQ tests can be ______ biased culturally IQ scores can ________ significantly change IQ testing is not an. exact science IQ scores should not be used to determine _____ ________ IEP objectives IQ scores should never be used as the ______ ______ for making decisions regarding ______ ______ _______ sole basis; special education services definition of adaptive behavior collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills learned by people to function int heir everyday lives what do adaptive behaviors determine supports a student requires for success why is measurement of AB (adaptive behavior) proven difficult? because of the relative nature of social adjustment and competence how is AB measure a series of questions that a person familiar with the individual answers issues in social development include challenges in making and keeping relationships how many students ages 6-21 received sped under the category of ID 460,964 what percentage of sped students are ID 7.8% ID is the ________ largest disability category fourth prevalence rates ________ from state to state vary how many risk factors cause ID more than 350 how many ID cases are genetic 35% how many ID cases involve external trauma or toxin 1/3 prenatal causes of ID syndromes, chromosomal disorders, and maternal illness/parental age perinatal causes of ID prematurity, birth injury, neonatal disorders postnatal causes of ID head injuries, infections, degenerative disorders, malnutrition environmental influences of ID: Poverty, language development, abuse, deprivation, medical availability, substance abuse, disability, preparation academic curriculum content in the basics of reading, writing, and math functional curriculum independence, self-direction, and enjoyment in school, home, community, and work environments self determination set goals, plan and implement a course of action, evaluate their performance, and make adjustments in what they are doing to reach their goals task analysis break down complex tasks into the most basic steps active student response an observable response made to an instructional antecedent systematic feedback provided by the teacher information provided about the students performance transfer of stimulus control gradually and systematically withdrawing response prompts generalization and maintenance the use of what is learned across settings and over time direct and frequent measurement of student performance objective and frequent recording the performance of behavior what percentage of ID kids are in the gen ed class 17% what percentage of ID kids are in resource room programs 27% what percentage of ID kids are in separate classes 48% what percentage of ID kids are in separate schools, facilities, etc 7% IDEA definition of LD (learning disability) disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language in what ways does an LD manifest itself speaking, listening, thinking, reading, writing, spelling, or math problems 3 criteria met to receive services for LD 1. discrepancy between intelligence and achievment2. exclusionary criterion: difficulties are not a result of another disability3. a need for sped services NJCLD definition of LD a group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math abilities what percentage of LD kids have trouble with reading 80% what percentage of LD kids have trouble with math more than 50% what percentage of LD kids have trouble with social skills 75% when is the performance gap of an LD kid most noticeable middle and secondary grades how long do kids with LDs endure their disabilities their whole life LD is the __________ of all sped categories largest what percentage of students with sped services have an LD 42.3% what percentage of all students have an LD 4% what is the male to female ratio of kids with an LD 3:1 basic premise of RTI (responsiveness to instruction): measuring whether low achievement is due to poor instruction or a disability that requires sped services two function of RTI screening/identification and prevention tier 1: primary instruction in the gen ed class (all students receive instruction in the gen ed class) tier 2: secondary intervention (struggling students receive an intensive fixed-duration trial of small-group supplemental tutoring using a research-validated program) tier 3: tertiary intervention (sped services) benefits and goals of RTI earlier identification, reduction of students referred to sped, reduction in over identification, increased likelihood in improvement, and service to all students with achievement problems 4 methods of content enhancements: 1. graphic organizers and visual displays2. note taking strategies3. guided notes4. mnemonics what percentage of LD kids were served in the gen ed class 62% what percentage of LD kids were served in the resource room 28% what percentage of LD kids were served in a separate class 8% IDEA definition of ED (emotional disturbance) one or more characteristics displayed over a long period of time that adversely affects educational performance-inability to learn, trouble with relationships, inappropriate feelings or behavior, or general unhappiness problems with IDEA ED definition vague and subjective CCBD EDBD definition behavioral or emotional responses so different from appropriate age, cultural, or ethnic norms that they adversely affect educational performance including academic, social, vocational, or personal skills 3 characteristics associated with the CCBD EDBD definition: 1. more than temporary2. consistently exhibited in two different settings3. unresponsive to direct intervention in the general education setting 2 primary behavioral excesses external and internal 5 externalized EDBD excesses 1. lying2. temper tantrums3. stealing4. property destruction5. violence or threats of violence 4 internalized EDBD excesses 1. overly shy or immature2. withdrawn3. hypochondria4. easily upset and difficult to calm prevalence of EDBD among school age children 3-6% percentage of EDBD children receiving services less than 1% what percentage of committed youth were classified with a disability 40% biological factors of EDBD brain injury, genetics, temperament environmental factors of EDBD home, school, and community screening tests RTI to determine if intervention is necessary direct observation and measurement focuses on childs problems to create useful educational plans projective tests ambiguous stimuli EDBD tier 1 behavior management universal supports for all students EDBD tier 2 behavior management targeted interventions for students with at-risk behaviors EDBD tier 3 behavior management intensive, individualized interventions for students with high-risk behaviors what percentage of EDBD kids are in the gen ed class 40% what percentage of EDBD kids are in a separate class 23% what percentage of EDBD kids are in special schools 13% what percentage of EDBD kids are in correctional facilities 2% what percentage of EDBD kids are in residential schools 2% what percentage of EDBD kids are in home or hospital placement 1%

E mail response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E mail response - Essay Example Doe’s policy, the issuance of instructional handouts takes place during lectures, where I usually avail extra directives regarding on how to tackle assigned tasks using materials already provided. Therefore, in exercising fairness in class while Prof. Doe is away, I will try being lenient and offer makeup quizzes where necessary though with a lot of caution. This is to ensure when Prof. Doe resumes, there are no pending assignments or tasks that will disorient her while waiting for prolonged submissions, which may interfere with her program. I will also avail adequate and timely instructional handouts to the students so that each has the necessary materials meant to tackle the assigned tasks during lectures. Hence, ensure both timely submissions of assignments and fewer excuses for makeup quizzes. However, discouraging the latter entails clear explanations besides motivating students to inquire where they may need assistance both in class confinements and even outside. This is via email or telephone (though within the day) such that they are able to receive quick responses instead of waiting for physical interaction with them. Hence, make them feel supported, whereby they wil l tackle varied tasks with ease and in time. I look forward to a healthy interaction with students who will be under my care for this extremely short time, while Pro. Doe will be away at a conference. This encompasses resolving cordially other issues that may arise in the process between me and the

Amplifier Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Amplifier - Coursework Example Therefore, practical amplifiers will have finite distortion and minimal noise with which they will invariably add to the said signal (Bishop 98). An exception is given to the cases where the amplifier is a transducer, which means that the amplifier shifts the types of signals from one point to another. Types of Amplifiers The mainstay of any electronic circuit will certainly be the amplifier (Bishop 18). Classification of amplifiers is broad, but the best way in which amplifiers can be classified is in relation to the input and output of each amplifier. In order for the amplifier to have some gain, it means that the scale of the input and output signal to the amplifier will have some degree of variation. The definition of it can be summarized as the quotient of three aspects, i.e., the power, the current and also the voltage. Furthermore, the gain will also be in terms of the output or the input signals of either the voltage or the power in any amplifier (Satyam and Ramkumar 32). In cases where the gain is undefined, it implies that the input and the output signals in an amplifier are almost the same in terms of unit signals; thus, in most cases a good example will be the decibel which has the same format described. This is not the case on a usual basis as there are other cases of amplifiers that do not follow this procedure like the transconductance amplifier. For the gain to occur in an amplifier, many dynamics will have to be given special attention. These dynamics that will have to be put into consideration as an amplifier will include aspects such as the power source for the amplifier, the impedance on load in relation to the said amplifier and also the amount of the voltage going through the amplifier (Bishop 33). Some other amplifiers that cover all these aspects will have the impedance meant specifically for the transfer of power within the amplifier. Driven by the desire to have a high quality result, amplifiers will have their impedance used together as output and input signals in the amplifier. Most researches indicate that the best way to effectively use an amplifier will be having the input and output circuits placed in a linear manner. This will enable the amplifier to have a constant gain while it is being in use. York asserts that the inconsistency of the gain in an amplifier will imply that the resultant signal is always altered, thus meaning that the resultant effect will be very poor quality (56). This sometimes is not the case in other amplifiers that find the variation and the inconsistency of the signals very useful. The most common types of amplifiers are the electronic ones, and with electronic amplifiers there are different and unique types underlying the common electronic amplifiers. Case in point are the electrical amplifiers that can be found in the household appliances such as the vacuum cleaner, and also in other home appliances such as stereo and television systems. In order to get different types of amplifi ers that use the electronic circuit, below are a few examples. Power Amplifier When it comes to power amplifiers, there have been different descriptions with each of the description having relevance to the way that a power amplifier can be used, or the purpose of the usage. In one instance, the amount of energy is the most crucial aspect in the power amplifier as it will be the determining factor when it comes to the