Teaching Policies and Discipline

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 2361 Words

Things Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because it helps us better understand the unit we are learning and give us a superior, in-depth view of imperialism in Africa. It is a good representation of our current unit because it clearly shows how countries in Africa were ill-treated and eaten up by European countries during the age of imperialism. It shows how countries lost their valuable traditions and ways of life to European culture and how they were left devastated, and negatively affected by imperialism. The novel also holds additional practical information such a s how the Africans were not uncivilized people as the imperialists had claimed them to be, but their ways were just different than the western ways. Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart to show what he thought of imperialism, as well as to communicate Africa’s perspective on European imperialism rather than the European point of view: â€Å"In 1958, Achebe responded with his own novel†¦ which was one of the first books to tell the story of European colonization from an AfricanShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previously hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the otherRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1948 Words   |  8 Pageswellbeing or their absence. Things Fall Apart is a novel that was written by Chinua Achebe, who is a supporter of multiculturalism as depicted in his book through the appreciation of the differences between cultures. In his novel, Achebe has used the Igbo society as a representation of the African cultural roots. He demonstrates that interactions between cultures have both the constructive and unconstructive consequences. The primary purpose behind Achebe writing Things Fall Apart was to respond to the

Ban on smoking in public places Free Essays

Since the beginning of civilization, man has always persuaded his interests for recreation by using tobacco as a frontline substance for his leisure. As time passed by, more production of tobacco started till it reached a stage where today there are numerous cigarette companies selling their cancer sticks at the most reasonable rates. The desire to light a cigarette has always been one of the top most priorities of people who indulge in smoking and in their pretext of soothing their desire for a smoke; they more often than not forget the amount of hazard and trouble caused by the smoke emitting from their cigarettes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ban on smoking in public places or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cigarette smoking is one of the worst ways of self destruction and even after knowing its negative impact on the body, a smoker always tends to overlook the danger associated with it and continues to smoke irrespective of the location in which he is standing. The issue of raising a ban on smoking in public has always been a controversial one and has always been taking the side of a non-smoker than people who are indulgent in public smoking. Non- smokers always tend to move away from a location where a smoker is footing and always have a feeling of their sentiments being abused or overlooked by a person who is smoking near them. The history of the smoking ban can be dated to the sixteenth century when the Pope Urban VII made it mandatory law of smokers not being welcomed near the premises of the church and also issues a penalty for people who violated this law. This law however did not catch as much attention as the issue is catching on the twenty-first century. Today because of the advancements of medical science and research on the adverse effects of smoking, we have been able to pin point the negative impacts of smoking on a smoker and the passive smoker near by to him. The following will shed some light on the physical negative impacts of smoking on a smoker: ‘Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, complicated pregnancy. Smoking by pregnant women result in fetal injury, premature birth, and low birth weight. Smoking is associated with a reduced bone mass and an increased risk of osteoporosis’ (Courtesy: Cheap Cigarettes, â€Å"Effects of Cigarette Smoking†. Retrieved on December 2, 2008 from http://www. cheap-cigarettes. com/Effects_of_Cigarette_Smoking. asp) There are evidences too on the fact of smoking affecting post operational procedures, especially related with ones in which transfusion of blood is on a higher side because of the attempt to join bones or tissues which due to accidents and other trauma are disarrayed from each other. Apart from knowing these entire statistics a persistent smoker would continue to smoke and silently destroy his body, but for that soothing experience the smoker might make some innocent bystander a partner of his misery, by making him a passive smoker. The second hand smoke inhaled by a passive smoker is considered to very dangerous and it causes a lot more harm and eventuality than what it looks at the moment. The worst effect however of passive smoking is on children, and the following evidence will vindicate the point of having smoking bans in public places due to its adverse effects on children: ‘Exposure to tobacco smoke doubles the chances of your child for illnesses like bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. They are also more likely to suffer from ear infections (glue ear), tonsillitis, and asthma. It may damage a child’s olfactory function’ (Courtesy: â€Å"Passive smoking†. Retrieved on December 2, 2008 from http://www. stopsmokingtoday. com/dync/13/Passive_Smoking. html) Legislators and law makers understood the total provocation being inhaled by passive smoking and brought the necessary amendments to the laws of the state by banning smoking in public places. The need for the law to amend was felt by lot of people who were unnecessarily being forced to hazardous health conditions for no fault of their own. Smoking which were rampant in leisure places like pubs and restaurants were the most harmful, as a majority of people have a habit of smoking along with taking intakes of alcohol. This nature of these smokers brought the non smoking populace visiting such leisure outlets in very uncomfortable positions and in one way brought an infringement of the constitution to these victims of passive smoking. There was a nationwide applause for the banning of smoking in public places and a majority of the nation was giving it thumbs up and also considered it an important decision which was taken to curb smokers from spreading any amount chances of passive smoking to non smokers. The following evidence will shed light on the nation’s opinion of having a smoking ban in public places: ‘Gallup’s 2004 consumption habits survey reveals that the American public is fairly accepting of such ban. A majority of 58%Americans currently say they favor a ban in their state that would make it illegal to smoke in workplaces, restaurants and bars’. (Courtesy: Alec M. Gallup, Frank Newport , â€Å"The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2004† .Page 306. Retrieved on December 2, 2008. Gallup Organization. Published by Rowman Littlefield, 2006) There are a lot of advantages that can be grouped with the banning of smoking in public places. Firstly a commuter or a non smoker can have fresh whiffs of air without the mixture of tobacco endorsed smoke hovering around. Secondly the ban itself makes the smoker smoke less which in turn is helping him from reducing the health hazards which he would eventually inflict on himself over the period of time. The ban on smoking in one way slows down the process of self damage that smokers tend to endure with their constant puffing. It has estimated that around thousands of Americans die every year due to active and passive smoking, and the ban would definitely help the figure of passive smoking by a great extent. The ban comes with a whooping of $50 for the first violation and $75 for repetitive violations. This becomes more deterrent for an active smoker and eventually brings him on the brink of leaving the habit or the least bringing down his no. of cigarettes by a good amount. Another big advantage related with the ban, is that the risk of fire catching up in factories or other places to due to a burning cigarette is greatly reduced and it brings the work place into a much safer and a cleaner zone. Also it helps saves the energy consumed by ventilators that are required to recycle the air in such places. However there are certain sets of disadvantages of such a ban too and the most primary one is they way smokers get into more hazardous situations in smoking zones. Here due to a large amount of smoke gathering the ventilation is slower which results in itchiness of the eyes and other lung problems because of the amount of passive smoking inhaled by active smokers. This somehow gives smokers a second class treatment as it becomes acceptable for the government for non smokers not to undergo minimal passive smoking but to allow massive passive smoking for active smokers in such zones. A lot of restaurants and bars feel the crunch as their smoking customers refrain from coming to them and thus it bring a drop to their turnovers. In today’s high stress working atmospheres, employees are feeling more frustrated as somehow the tension which they could feel being released by their smoking has been feverously curbed. Smoking ban is one of the most righteous decisions of the government helping non smokers from the unwanted dangers of nicotine filled smokes. However when the law was being implemented not much attention has been given to smokers rights and at times it is becoming a little hypocritical situation. Nevertheless the main objective of such a ban bring back a life to their citizens which could be void of at least one addiction and would be more fruitful to them in terms of having a hale and hearty standard of living. Reference: 1) Cheap Cigarettes, â€Å"Effects of Cigarette Smoking†. http://www. cheap-cigarettes. com/Effects_of_Cigarette_Smoking. asp 2) Passive smoking†. http://www. stopsmokingtoday. com/dync/13/Passive_Smoking. html 3) Alec M. Gallup, Frank Newport , â€Å"The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2004†. Gallup Organization. Published by Rowman Littlefield, 2006 4) http://www. notosmoke. com/herbal-smoking-articles/pros-and%20cons-of-smoking-ban. htm 5) BRADLEY S. KLAPPER, â€Å"WHO Urges Smoking Ban in Public Places†. May 29, 2007. http://rds. yahoo. com/_ylt=A0geu.. NnTVJvk8BvQdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEyamNvY2Y3BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDNQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkA0Y4NjJfOTM-/SIG=13u9q6ff9/EXP=1228336909/**http%3a//www. sfgate. com/cgi-bin/article. cgi%3ff=/n/a/2007/05/29/international/i122741D62. DTL%26type=politics How to cite Ban on smoking in public places, Papers

In Privacy And Security For Cloud Computing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The In Privacy And Security For Cloud Computing? Answer: Introducation It is very important that Webb stores should not fully rely on the encryption services offered by the cloud vendors. As encryptions services consumer, huge resources, cloud vendors offer minimal encryption services. Instead Webb stores should also use encryption at their end before sending the data on the cloud. They also ensure that encryption key is located in on premise locations only and not on cloud. Restricted access to employees: People should have restricted access based on their role and should see only the data they need. Critical data should be read only so that no one can change it. Using RSA Secure ID systems for generating real time passwords and extra layer of prevention (Khanezaei, Hanapi, 2014) Ensure that all the machines have latest anti-viruses and all the fixes whether they belong to software, operating systems or any other should be installed as soon as possible. The only way to ensure is that controlling the updates features centrally and do not give users the choice of not installing updated (Hashizume, et al., 2013). Recent attack on NHS hospitals of UK by malware WannaCry was happened because the company did not update the latest fix by Microsoft which Microsoft released 2 month before this ransomware attack. Describe the benefits and issues that would be the result of your deployment of these security measures. Using encryption at Webb stores before sending data to the cloud is highly effective and while transmitting also, data is encrypted. Also, this will provide another layer of data protection and maintain confidentiality since even cloud vendors will do no have access to your data. Restricting access will ensure that only the key people have access to important functions like edit the data (Pearson, 2013) Secure ID systems that will generate real time password will add multi factor authentication and even if one of the password of user is leaked, still the intruders will not able to enter the system due to non-verification of RSA secure password. Ensuring updated version of every tool will ensure the protection because these tools and operating systems found the vulnerabilities in their systems from time to time and release fixes to remove these vulnerabilities (Rittinghouse, Ransome, 2016) What are the risks associated with migrating this mission critical database to the cloud? You should name and describe each risk that you identify that applies to: The database Data loss risks applies to the database. In case of a provider going of a business or suffers from technical problem at their end, there is a risk of losing the complete databased for the Webb stores. Data removal risk: This data is mission critical and suppose Webb stores wants to remove any data from their database, it will be removed from its database but how it will be permanently removed from the cloud as cloud is maintaining multiple copies at multiple locations. The IaaS infrastructure Compliance risks: There are rules and polices of Cloud computing designed by the Australian and New Zealand government and each IaaS Infrastructure must abide by those polices. There are policies that prevent vendors from storing data outside the country but cloud vendors maintain numerous copies of their Cloud and stored them in their data centers across different parts of the world. There are various Audits like SAS 70 and many more and each cloud vendor must furnish the details of conducting these audits and thus it is mandatory that cloud vendor must abide by all such policies. Vendor lock in risks: It is possible that IaaS vendor has suddenly increase the prices of their services or there can also be any other conflict and thus, Webb stores want to move their data out of the cloud on some other vendor cloud or on their premise, how it will be handled. Sometimes vendors claim their proprietary data if data is created or analyzed by using their tool, how such things will be handled is a big risk (ALi, Khan, Vasilakos, 2015). The communications between Webbs and their IaaS database in the cloud Data leakage risks: There is risk of intruders and attackers during data communication between Webbs and their IaaS database (Chang, 2015) Identity Access management risk: There is risk of identity verification and if right authorized person is accessing the data. Webbs is considering the use of the Cloud for backup and possibly also for archival of records. What are the risks and issues associated with backing up data to the cloud? You should name and describe each risk that you identify that applies to: Backing up data to the Cloud Too much time in restoring backup: Backing up the data is used so that in case anything goes wrong, backup data can be used. Now, Webb must ensure the timely retrieval of their backup data from the cloud. Restoring data from cloud using bandwidth will be very slow as compared to the restoring the backup from the tapes (Nicolini, et al., 2015) Backup Windows size: For backup, Data needs to be moved from machines to servers on a continuous basis and thus it will be consuming the bandwidth making the overall network slow (Yao, Lu, Zhu, 2014) Storage of data in the Cloud Data privacy risk: Webb stores having the confidential information related to payment details of customers and many more and any compromise of the cloud security vendor can put the companys data on risk iii. Retrieval of data from the cloud. Identity Risk: Cloud vendors do not have strong mechanism in place to distinguish between the authentic traffic and malicious traffic which is a very high risk for the Webb stores. Network risk: Cloud vendor will send the data after decryption to your systems and if the Webb stores is not using encryption/decryption at their end, unencrypted data transmission over the network can be very much vulnerable to attackers and intruders. How does Webbs use of a Cloud backup affect their DR plans? Describe how you see that their backup and restore strategy will change as a result of this service. Earlier backup was maintained on the tapes in-house and hence retrieval is pretty much fast however in case of outsourcing backup services also to the cloud vendor, Disaster recovery plan must be changed. In this case, DR plans will make use of bandwidth and thus Webb stores should ensure that it is using high speed internet so that restoration can happen very quickly. Webb stores also plan to conduct a pilot project regarding restoring the backup and can analyses the time needed, costs and bandwidth requirements (Couto, et al., 2014). How should Webbs protect access to these services that they are now moving to the Cloud? Describe what you would recommend to Webbs Board to protect access to: Their IaaS infrastructure, Webb stores should give access to only authorized person based on their role. For example, a person responsible for buying should see only the relevant details based on his role and not everything that is stored on the cloud. Another way is to use services of specialized security and Access management vendors like RSA Secure ID that generates a password on real time basis and involves multi-factor authentication (Khalil, Khreishah, Azeem, 2014). This will drastically reduce any unauthorized access. Their Ms SQL Server 2012 R2 cloud instance, Webb stores should use encryption at their end also and do not rely solely on the encryption and security services of the cloud network. In this case, if the data of the cloud is compromised, Webb stores data will still be encrypted. Web stores must ensure that it is storing the data encryption key somewhere else and not on the cloud. Their Cloud network infrastructure The biggest challenge here is that cloud vendor does not have any firewalls that can differentiate the data from the Webb stores and the data coming from malicious users. In such cases, they should ensure that cloud vendor is using the virtual cloud firewall using virtual security device that will be deployed within your tenant environment and separate customer traffic from malicious traffic. Also, Webb stores should clearly bring this topic in contract with the cloud vendors and also adds clause of penalty in case of any default. Their Cloud backup and restore infrastructure challenges, security issues as well as how these issues can be solved. Backup and restoring is a time taking activity and involves a lot of challenges. It is recommended that Webb stores should ask their vendor to conduct a Pilot project where they will be showcasing their capability how fast they can restore the back up and also Webb stores should setup the Service Level agreements (SLAs) that restoration must happen within this time frame otherwise there will be a penalty. Also, there should be clauses like network should be up and available more than 99% of the time and any downtime must be communicated 2 weeks in advance (Almorsy, Grundy, Muller, 2016). Webb stores also need to educate its IT users how to handle phishing emails because clicking on malicious emails by any user on a network can pose a risk to entire network. References Ali, M., Khan, S. U., Vasilakos, A. V. (2015). Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges.Information Sciences,305, 357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Chang, V. (2015). Towards a Big Data system disaster recovery in a Private Cloud.Ad Hoc Networks,35, 65-82. Couto, R. D. S., Secci, S., Campista, M. E. M., Costa, L. H. M. K. (2014). Network design requirements for disaster resilience in IaaS clouds.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(10), 52-58. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. Khalil, I., Khreishah, A., Azeem, M. (2014). Consolidated Identity Management System for secure mobile cloud computing.Computer networks,65, 99-110. Khanezaei, N., Hanapi, Z. M. (2014, December). A framework based on RSA and AES encryption algorithms for cloud computing services. InSystems, Process and Control (ICSPC), 2014 IEEE Conference on(pp. 58-62). IEEE. Nicolini, M. J., Wildes, R. A., Slawsky, J. E., Sabjan, C. A., Alexander, J. W., Freiheit, K., ... Gregory, R. D. I. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,122,711. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pearson, S. (2013). Privacy, security and trust in cloud computing. InPrivacy and Security for Cloud Computing(pp. 3-42). Springer London. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Yao, J., Lu, P., Zhu, Z. (2014, June). Minimizing disaster backup window for geo-distributed multi-datacenter cloud systems. InCommunications (ICC), 2014 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 3631-3635). IEEE.